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#159 RACCOON CLOCK
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RACCOON FACTS
Raccoons are native to North and South America, ranging as far
south as northern Argentina and as far north as southern Canada.
The northern limits of their range have been expanding in recent
years due to increased agricultural activity in Canada. Raccoons
have been introduced in Europe and Asia as well.
Within their range, raccoons inhabit the lower elevations,
avoiding the particularly harsh winter conditions of the high
mountains.
There are six species of raccoons within the entire range and
this info page will focus on the Common Raccoon which inhabits
the United States and Canada.
The name 'raccoon' comes from the Algonquin word 'arakun' which
means "one who scratches with his hands". When raccoons were
first identified as a species they were given the name Ursus
lotor or "washer bear". After much debate in the scientific
community their name was changed to Procyon lotor which
translates as "washer dog".
An average specimen of the Common Raccoon is about 32 inches
long including the tail and weighs 11 to 18 pounds. In the
northern part of their range raccoons may weigh as much as 33
pounds. The largest specimen ever recorded was over 60 pounds!
The life span of wild raccoons is not known but is estimated at
seven years; in captivity they may live twice as long. Raccoons
are omnivores and their diet includes frogs, crayfish, fish,
birds, eggs, fruits, nuts, grains, small mammals and insects.
Although raccoons are primarily active after nightfall, they
have been known to have periods of activity during the day as
well, particularly in coastal areas or areas with little human
presence.
Raccoons prefer to make their dens in hollows in standing trees
but have also been known to use underground burrows. Their
adaptability to the loss of habitat brought on by human
development has led them to use abandoned buildings and vehicles
as denning sites as well.
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